Computational Examination of Heat and Mass Transfer Induced by Ternary Nanofluid Flow across Convergent/Divergent Channels with Pollutant Concentration

Studying waste discharge concentration across a convergent/divergent channel is essential in environmental-related applications. Successful environmental administration must understand the behavior and of contaminants released into these channels. Analyzing concentrations aids determining efficacy treatment techniques regulatory controls lowering pollutant scales. Because this, current analysis examines ternary-based nanofluid flow channels, including non-uniform heat source/sink pollutants. The study also concentrates on understanding movement transmission characteristics nano-liquid systems with divergent convergent channels maximizing ternary flow’s effectiveness. equations representing flow, temperature, are transformed system ODEs (ordinary differential equations) obtained by proper similarity variables. Further, solutions gathered using Runge Kutta Fehlberg 4-5 (RKF-45) method shooting procedure. significant dimensionless constraints their impacts discussed plots. results mainly focus improving local external source variation will enhance for while declining channel. Adding solid fraction nanoparticles escalate surface drag force. These findings may management, lessen dispersion, circulation systems.